.svg)
Solar energy isn’t just powering homes and businesses—it’s powering careers. As one of the fastest-growing sectors in the global energy economy, solar is creating opportunities for everyone from skilled tradespeople to high-tech innovators.
If you’re looking for a future-focused career path that’s rooted in purpose and powered by science, solar might be your calling. Here's a look at some of the most in-demand roles in the industry, the skills and education required, and how to take your first steps into this high-impact field.
Installation & Field Services
Picture this: you're on a rooftop under a clear sky, positioning panels that will convert sunlight into electricity for decades to come. This is the hands-on, highly visible side of solar energy—installation and maintenance.
- Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Installers are on the front lines, assembling and installing solar panel systems. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 52% growth in this role through 2030, making it one of the fastest-growing jobs in the country.
- Electricians and Maintenance Technicians ensure systems are safely connected to the grid and functioning properly over time.
How to get started:
Many community colleges offer certificate programs in solar installation or electrical technology, some even providing solar-specific training that leads to industry-recognized credentials.
Certifications:
The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) offers certifications like PV Installation Professional, widely respected by employers across the industry.
Engineering & System Design
Beyond the panels are the blueprints. Solar engineers and system designers bring technical expertise and big-picture thinking to the table. They design, optimize, and test the systems that make solar energy practical and powerful.
- Solar Engineers (mechanical, electrical, or civil) design solar installations for efficiency, safety, and longevity.
- System Designers analyze energy needs, site conditions, and cost factors to create customized solar solutions.
How to get started:
A bachelor’s degree in engineering or a related technical field is typically required. Some universities are now offering energy-specific engineering degrees or concentrations in renewable energy systems.
Certifications
The NABCEP also offers a PV Design Specialist certification for those focused on technical system planning and modeling.
Research & Development
If you’re more into lab coats than tool belts, R&D might be your space. Researchers and scientists are pushing the boundaries of what solar can do—making it more efficient, affordable, and adaptable.
- Materials Scientists work to improve solar cell materials for better performance under different environmental conditions.
- Energy Analysts and Data Scientists model performance, forecast production, and find ways to enhance system output.
How to get started:
These roles typically require advanced degrees (Master’s or Ph.D.) in materials science, physics, or engineering. Opportunities can be found through research institutions like the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), which is at the forefront of U.S. solar innovation.
Digital Innovation & Data
As the solar industry evolves, so does its reliance on advanced technology and enterprise systems. This intersection creates a wealth of opportunities for professionals skilled in IT, data analytics, and systems integration.
- Energy Systems Software Developers: These professionals design and implement software solutions that optimize solar energy production and distribution. Their work ensures that solar installations operate efficiently and integrate seamlessly with existing energy grids.
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Specialists: ERP specialists manage and streamline the business processes of solar companies, from supply chain logistics to customer relationship management. Their expertise ensures that operations run smoothly and adapt to the dynamic nature of the renewable energy sector.
- Data Analysts and AI Specialists: With the influx of data from solar installations, professionals in this area analyze performance metrics to predict maintenance needs and improve energy output. AI specialists develop algorithms that enhance decision-making and operational efficiency
How to get started:
Pursuing degrees in computer science, information systems, or data analytics provides a solid foundation for roles in solar energy technology. Institutions like Aims Community College offer online solar energy training courses that cover basic concepts and enhance or begin your solar energy career. Additionally, Hudson County Community College provides programs to understand basic solar energy concepts, which can be beneficial for those entering the field.
These roles are pivotal in ensuring that solar energy systems are not only effective but also intelligently managed, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
Certifications
Obtaining certifications in ERP systems like SAP or Oracle, as well as in data analysis tools, can enhance job prospects. The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) offers certifications such as the PV Installation Professional (PVIP) and PV Design Specialist (PVDS), which are highly regarded in the industry. Training programs like the 58-Hour NABCEP Advanced PV Certification Training provide comprehensive preparation for these certifications.
These educational pathways and certifications are pivotal in ensuring that solar energy systems are not only effective but also intelligently managed, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
Training & Education
The growth of solar means an ever-expanding need for instructors. These roles are ideal for experienced professionals looking to give back or those passionate about workforce development.
- Technical Trainers educate the next wave of installers and engineers, often through community colleges or trade programs.
- Curriculum Developers design learning modules aligned with industry standards and emerging technologies.
How to get started:
Experience in the solar field plus credentials like the NABCEP PV Associate or PV Installation Professional certification can open doors to teaching roles. Education degrees or teaching credentials may be required depending on the institution.
Ready to take your next step in solar?
Whether you're just entering the industry or looking to grow your career in a high-impact, future-focused field, The Planet Group can help. We connect experts with meaningful roles across the energy landscape—from hands-on installation to data-driven innovation.
Reach out to us today to explore open opportunities or learn how our specialized talent solutions can power your solar workforce. Together, we can build a brighter, more sustainable future.
